The Downy Woodpecker has a black tail with white outer tail feathers with black bars or spots. It has a black-and-white striped head and black wings with white spots and a solid white back and white underparts. Scientific Name: Dryobates pubescens Size: 5.5-6.7 inches Description And Field Marksĭowny Woodpeckers are bigger than the House Finch but smaller than Red-winged Blackbirds and are the smallest woodpecker in Washington. Pileated Woodpecker holes are rectangular rather than round or oval like other woodpeckers, and they are deep enough to break smaller trees in half. You will find Pileated in Washington all year long but there are more sightings during the summer months. Pileated Woodpeckers look for dead trees and logs, which offer food and a nest cavity. They really like carpenter ants, so they’re often found foraging at the bottoms of dead trees or on fallen logs. The incubation period is 15 to 18 days and the young will remain in the nest for 24 to 31 days. Pileated Woodpeckers lay 3 to 5 white eggs each breeding season. These nests can take from 3 to 6 weeks to build as they are very large, up to 2 feet wide. Pileated Woodpeckers drill out nest holes in large tree trunks. Their drum is slow and powerful, accelerates, and then trails off, not more than two times a minute. Therefore, Pileated Woodpeckers provide an important source of biodiversity to the state’s ecosystem and also act as indicators for healthy woodlands. These birds have been known to thrive in forests, especially throughout Olympic National Park, Wenatchee National Forest, and North Cascades National Park. Pileated Woodpeckers fly in straight lines, unlike other woodpecker species, which fly in undulating lines. White under-wing and white wing patches are easily seen in flight. It’s almost the size of a crow with an all-black body with white stripes down a long neck and a bright red crest on the back of their heads and strong bills. The largest woodpeckers in Washington are the Pileated. Scientific Name: Dryocopus pileatus Size: 16.5 inches Description And Field Marks Wenatchee National Forest: Situated in central Washington, Wenatchee National Forest provides a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests where you may encounter several woodpecker species, including the Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, and Red-breasted Sapsucker.Additionally, the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge, located southwest of Spokane, offers excellent opportunities to observe woodpeckers like the Northern Flicker and Downy Woodpecker.
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